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Addiction
is a physical and/or psychological dependence on a chemical
substance.
When the drug upon which an individual is dependent is
suddenly removed, it may cause physical discomfort e.g. nausea,
headaches, and other aches and pains. In contrast, psychological
dependency is a dependency of the mind, and leads to psychological
withdrawal symptoms such as cravings, irritability, insomnia, depression
etc.
According to the National Institute for Drug Abuse (NIDA), “physical dependence is
not the primary concern because, first, even the more severe
withdrawal symptoms of heroin and alcohol addiction can be managed
with appropriate medications. Secondly, and more important, many of
the most addicting and dangerous drugs do not even produce very
severe physical symptoms upon withdrawal. Crack cocaine and
methamphetamine are clear examples. Both are highly addicting, but
stopping their use produces very few physical withdrawal symptoms.
What does matter is whether or not a drug causes what we know to be
the essence of addiction: compulsive craving, seeking, and use of
drugs that persist even in the face of negative health and social
consequences.”
Conventional
counselling based on Twelve Step Programmes can be successful, but
according to most statistics their success rate is only about 22
percent. However, many studies show that using hypnotherapy in
addition results in up to 87 percent success.
People become
addicted for a reason. They turn to drugs to relax, to escape from
an unpleasant reality, to relieve pain, to energise themselves, to
bond with friends, or to give them a little treat at the end of the
day. The purpose that underlies the addiction is not bad. Everyone
needs to relax once in a while. Everyone needs a treat sometimes.
People need to feel independent and they also need to feel a part of
a group. People sometimes need an escape.
While these
needs are natural and normal, the addict’s way of taking care of
them is unhealthy. By understanding the underlying and often hidden
reasons for their behaviour addicts are able to replace old habits
with new and healthier ways to relax, unwind or whatever it is that
they need to change.
Hypnosis can be
used effectively to reinforce behavioural changes. It can be used
to help people with a range of issues from high stress and low
self-esteem to motivation and self-improvement. Hypnosis can be
very useful in addiction treatment as individuals strive to learn
new behavioural responses and to cope with the stresses of
withdrawal and the development of a life free from their addictions.
Significantly More
Methadone Addicts Quit with Hypnosis
94 Percent Remained Narcotic Free
”Significant
differences were found on all measures. The experimental group had
significantly less discomfort and illicit drug use, and a
significantly greater amount of cessation. At six month follow up,
94 percent of the subjects in the experimental group who had
achieved cessation remained narcotic free.”
A comparative study of hypnotherapy and psychotherapy in the
treatment of methadone addicts.
Manganiello AJ.
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 1984; 26(4): 273-9.
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